Learning there may be a warrant for your arrest is frightening, but how you respond can make a major difference in what happens next. In Tennessee, warrants are routinely issued for everything from missed court dates and unpaid fines to serious felony charges. Hagar & Phillips Law Firm in Lebanon, Tennessee helps individuals across Middle Tennessee handle warrants proactively to reduce risk, embarrassment, and jail time.
An arrest warrant is a court order authorizing law enforcement to take you into custody. A judge or magistrate issues it after finding probable cause that you committed a crime, or that you failed to comply with a court order (such as appearing in court or paying fines). Bench warrants are frequently issued when someone misses a court date, even on a minor traffic or misdemeanor matter.
Once a warrant is active, you can be arrested at a traffic stop, at home, at work, or during routine encounters with police. Ignoring it does not make it go away; in fact, it often makes your situation worse.
If you believe there may be a warrant because you missed court, got a notice, or heard from someone else, do not simply wait for an arrest. In many Tennessee counties, you can verify the existence of a warrant by contacting the clerk’s office, sheriff’s department, or warrant division. However, doing this yourself can be risky because providing identifying information may lead to immediate arrest.
A safer approach is to contact a criminal defense attorney first. Your lawyer can often verify the warrant, determine what it is for, and find out whether a bond has been set without putting you directly in harm’s way.
Trying to hide from a warrant almost always backfires. If you are picked up on a warrant after an arrest at a traffic stop or during a late-night knock at your door, you are more likely to be taken straight to jail, possibly without a bond decision until the next business day or longer. Judges also view voluntary surrender far more favorably than being dragged in by law enforcement.
Ignoring a warrant can also lead to additional charges, higher bonds, and a worse impression in front of the court.
In many cases, your attorney can help you arrange a controlled surrender. This may include:
Turning yourself in with counsel in place can shorten the amount of time you spend in custody and position you better at your first appearance or bond hearing.
When you are arrested on a warrant, you will appear before a judge to be informed of the charges and have bond addressed if it has not already been set. Factors such as the seriousness of the charge, prior record, ties to the community, and whether you voluntarily surrendered all influence bond decisions.
Having an attorney on board before you appear gives you an advocate to argue for a reasonable bond or for release on your own recognizance where appropriate.
From the moment you learn of a warrant, you should protect your rights:
The earlier you involve an attorney, the more options you are likely to have for managing both the warrant and the underlying charges.
If you think there may be a warrant for your arrest in Tennessee, do not wait for a surprise knock at the door. Contact Hagar & Phillips Law Firm in Lebanon, TN at 615-784-4588 to discuss your situation confidentially and take control of what happens next.